We deliver integrated solutions across the entire critical minerals value chain—from resource extraction to refining, recycling, and market delivery. Our expertise spans primary pathways (mining, beneficiation, refining) and secondary pathways (recycling, recovery, circular processing), enabling clients to reduce import reliance, hedge against price volatility, and build truly sustainable materials economies.
Feasibility & Techno-Economics
Integrated flowsheet development, CAPEX/OPEX estimation, NPV modeling defining optimal project configurations
Process Development & Design
Custom hydrometallurgical, pyrometallurgical, and hybrid flowsheets for primary and recycled feedstocks
Engineering
Concept through FEED with modular, low-carbon, scalable system designs
Mine Planning & Resource Development
Resource estimation, ore body modeling, mine design, production scheduling, extraction optimization, waste management, permitting support
Supply Chain & Logistics Optimization
Mine-to-market and recycle-to-refine optimization, site selection, transportation network design, offtake structuring, supply chain resilience assessment
Market Study & Analysis
Demand-supply forecasting, feedstock availability assessment, product value chain analysis, competitive benchmarking, pricing trends, market entry strategies
Investor & Policy Advisory
Project structuring, incentive alignment (IRA, DOE grants), offtake strategy, ESG framework development, carbon footprint quantification, stakeholder engagement
Decades of experience in mine planning, metallurgical process design (hydro- and pyrometallurgy), markets, and supply-chain engineering. We integrate technology, economics, logistics, and low-carbon pathways to deliver commercially viable, environmentally responsible projects that scale.
Our expertise spans the complete value chain—from resource definition and extraction to refining, recycling, and market delivery—ensuring projects that strengthen material security while maximizing returns.
Feedstock formulation enabled through blending and other preprocessing strategies allows low-cost, low-quality biomass to be blended with higher cost and higher quality to achieve the in-feed specifications at the conversion facility.